Madrid is the capital and most populous municipality of Spain. It has almost 3.4 million inhabitants and a metropolitan area population of approximately 7 million. It is the second-largest city in the European Union, and its monocentric metropolitan area is the second-largest in the EU. The municipality covers 604.3 km² geographical area. Madrid lies on the River Manzanares in the central part of the Iberian Peninsula at about 650 meters above mean sea level. The capital city of both Spain and the surrounding autonomous community of Madrid, it is also the political, economic, and cultural centre of the country. The climate of Madrid features hot summers and cool winters. The primitive core of Madrid, a walled military outpost, dates back to the late 9th century, under the Emirate of Córdoba. Conquered by Christians in 1083 or 1085, it consolidated in the Late Middle Ages as a sizeable town of the Crown of Castile. The development of Madrid as administrative centre fostered after 1561, as it became the permanent seat of the court of the Hispanic Monarchy.
Country: Spain
Founded: 9th century
Elevation: 650 m (2,130 ft)
Area code: +34 (ES) + 91 (M)
Autonomous community: Community of Madrid
Demonym(s): Madrilenian, Madrilene · madrileño, -ña; matritense · gato, -a
AdFind the best activities with the help of over 8 million trusted reviews. Read over 8 million trusted customer reviews to pick the best activities for your trip.
Destinations: IKONO, Royal Palace of Madrid, The Madrid Zoo Aquarium, Puerta del Sol
AdEnjoy everything Madrid has to offer with a wide range of tours & activities. Full refund available up to 24 Hours before your tour date. Quick & easy purchase process.
Guaranteed Low Price · Secure Payments · Book with Confidence · Telephone Support
Service catalog: Online Tour Booking, Read Traveller Reviews, Compare Tour Products
Save
Share
More