The three lines of defence is a risk governance framework that splits responsibility for operational risk management across three functions. Individuals in the first line own and manage risk directly.

The three lines of defence (3LoD) model is designed to tackle this problem. First introduced by the Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA) in 2013, it's a popular framework designed to help ...

Stomach acid is part of the body's non-specific first line of defence. It is hydrochloric acid and while it does us no harm, it is strong enough to kill any pathogens that have been caught in ...

Stomach acid is part of the body's non-specific first line of defence. It is hydrochloric acid and while it does us no harm, it is strong enough to kill any pathogens that have been caught in ...