Rayah - Wikipedia
WEBRayah or reaya was a term for non-Muslim subjects of the Ottoman Empire who paid a capitation tax. The term also referred to the Christian, Muslim, and Jewish communities in the millet system.
Raya (country subdivision) - Wikipedia
WEBRaya or raia is a term used in Romanian historiography to refer to former territories of the mediaeval principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia held under the direct administration of the Ottoman Empire, as opposed to the principalities, which kept their internal autonomy under Ottoman suzerainty.
Reʿâyâ | Ottoman social class | Britannica
WEBReʿâyâ, also known as raya or rayah, was the term for the Christian subjects of the Ottoman Empire. Learn about their status, taxation, and role in Ottoman society and history.
Raya Light Gray Fabric Storage Ottoman - CITY Furniture
WEBRaya Light Gray Fabric Storage Ottoman - Raya Is A Small-space Friendly Storage Ottoman With Statement-making, Budget-friendly Style. All The True Hallmarks Of Mid-century Design Are Present, Like A Tufted Cushion And Tapered, Solid Wood Legs.
Ayan (class) - Wikipedia
WEBAyan were wealthy and influential local elites who held tax farming rights, military power and social status in the 16th to 19th century Ottoman Empire. They challenged the central government and resisted its attempts to re-centralize the Empire.
From Byzantine Constantinople to Ottoman Konstantiniyye: Creation …
WEBThis essay interprets the sultan’s negotiation of the western and eastern cultural horizons of his rapidly expanding domains through visual cosmopolitanism, a process of “creative translation” and fusion that contributed to the construction of …
Kritobulos of Imbros: Learned Historian, Ottoman Raya and …
WEBJul 7, 2009 · It describes the deeds of the Ottoman Sultan Mehmed Fatih, the Conqueror, in particular the war against the remnants of the Byzantine Empire and the capture of the capital Constantinople on the 29th of May 1453.
KRITOBULOS OF IMBROS - LEARNED HISTORIAN, OTTOMAN RAYA …
WEBKRITOBULOS OF IMBROS — LEARNED HISTORIAN, OTTOMAN RAYA AND BYZANTINE PATRIOT by DIETHER RODERICH REINSCH - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. Kritobulos of Imbros, the author of a historical work covering the period from 1451 to 1467, describes the deeds of …
Rayah - Wikiwand
WEBA raiyah or reaya was a member of the tax-paying lower class of Ottoman society, in contrast to the askeri and kul. The raiyah made up over 90% of the general population in the millet communities. In the Muslim world, raiyah is …
About: Rayah - DBpedia Association
WEBA raiyah or reaya (from Arabic: رعايا raee`aya, a plural of رعيّة ra`iya "citizens, subjects, nationals, flock", also spelled raiya, raja, raiah, re'aya; Ottoman Turkish رعايا IPA: [ɾeˈʔaːjeː]; Modern Turkish râiya [ɾaːˈja] or reaya; related to the Arabic word rā'ī راعي which means "shepherd, herdsman, patron") was ...
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